Training Cards

One of the most important basic commands. Hold a treat close to your dog's nose, then move your hand up and forward — this causes their bottom to lower. Once they're in sitting position, say 'Sit', give them the treat and show affection. Repeat several times daily until mastered.

Ask your dog to 'Sit'. Open your palm in front of you and say 'Stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay, reward them with a treat and affection. Gradually increase the distance each time. Always reward your dog for staying put — even for just a few seconds.

This command helps keep your dog safe. Put a lead and collar on your dog. Get down to their level and say 'Come' while gently pulling on the lead. When they reach you, reward them with affection and a treat. Once mastered on lead, practise in a safe enclosed space off lead.

Find a particularly tasty treat. Hold it in your closed fist. Hold your hand up to your dog's snout — when they sniff it, move your hand to the floor. Slide your hand along the ground in front of them to encourage their body to follow. Once in position, say 'Down' and give the treat.

Place a treat in both hands. Show one closed fist with the treat inside and say 'Leave it'. Let them sniff, lick and paw — ignore the behaviour. Once they stop, give them the treat from the other hand. Repeat until they move away from the first fist when you say 'Leave it'.

Teaching your dog to walk calmly by your side. Start with your dog sitting beside your left leg. Say 'Heel' and step forward with your left foot. Keep your dog close by rewarding them with treats for staying level with your knee. Stop, ask them to sit, then reward. Build up the distance gradually.

A vital safety command. In a calm but firm voice, say 'No' or 'Off' the moment an unwanted behaviour occurs. Do not shout. Redirect your dog to an appropriate behaviour and reward that instead. Consistency is key — every member of the household should use the same word and tone.

Similar to 'Stay' but temporary. Ask your dog to sit at a doorway or before crossing a road. Say 'Wait' with an open palm signal. After a short pause, release them with 'OK' or 'Go'. This is especially useful for safety at doors and roads and builds impulse control.